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Biodiesel Frequently Asked Questions
Is
BioDiesel
a legal fuel?
Yes. Biodiesel
is registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
as a fuel and
as a fuel additive.
What percentage of soy
BioDiesel
can I use?
Blends
as high as B20 can be used in diesel engines with no modification.
Due
to the
cleansing effect of biodiesel over time, blends higher than B20 may
require minor
modification to seals, gaskets and other parts, more so in engines
made in 1994
or earlier. Tank and fuel line filter heaters are recommended
higher than
B20.
How will soy
BioDiesel
affect my engine's mileage and performance?
Biodiesel has a higher cetane
number than petroleum diesel. A diesel fuel's
cetane number
measures the combustion quality of the fuel. Biodiesel has
shown
horsepower, torque and haulage rates similar to those of
conventional
diesel fuel.
However, B20 may possess 1 percent to 2 percent fewer BTU per
gallon than#2
diesel The BTU differences for blends of B5 and lower are
virtually
immeasurable. Biodiesel blends have superior lubricity compared with
straight
petroleum, resulting in cleaner engines, less maintenance and longer
engine life.
How will BioDiesel
handle in the winter?
Biodiesel will gel in very
cold temperatures, just as #2 diesels will. Although
pure
biodiesel has a higher cloud point than #2 diesel fuel, typical
blends of 20
percent
biodiesel are managed with the same fuel-management techniques as
#2 diesel. Some of
these fuel-management systems include kerosene blending,
block and
filter heaters and indoor garaging of vehicles where possible.
Biodiesel
blends of B5 and less have minor impacts on cold flow.
How can I
tell if BioDiesel
I receive is good quality?
Ask your supplier to only
provide biodiesel in the biodiesel blend that meets
ASTM D 6751.
Your supplier can verify this by asking for a certificate of
analysis on
the B100 they purchase. You can also purchase your fuel from a
BQ-9000
Certified Marketer. The "Certified Marketer" designation is for
businesses
that commercially undertake to sell or resell biodiesel fuels.
A
biodiesel
marketer that successfully meets the accreditation criteria is
awarded
this status.
Where can I
purchase BioDiesel?
American Ag Fuels maintains a list of local/regional fuel
distributors.
A current
list can be obtained by calling 419-784-3835. For a national listing
visit the NBB
website:
www.biodiesel.org/marketers.htm
or call:
(888) BIODIESEL.
Does
BioDiesel
cost more than other alternative fuels?
Generally, soy biodiesel
blends cost an extra cent per percentage of
biodiesel in the the blend. However, the federal tax incentive
provides a
cent
per percentage of biodiesel tax credit, which should make the price
per
gallon
for petroleum diesel and biodiesel competitive. If you notice that
prices
for
biodiesel blends tend to be higher, consult your fuel supplier and
make
sure he
or she is aware of the federal tax incentive
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